212-81 practice question 1 of 30

Which one of the following are characteristics of a hash function? (Choose two)

Full set: 206 questions
Answer options
A: Requires a key
B: One-way Correct answer
C: Fixed length output Correct answer
D: Symmetric
E: Fast
Correct Answer:
B. One-way; C. Fixed length output
Explanation

Correct answers: One-way, Fixed length output https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function A cryptographic hash function is a mathematical algorithm that maps data of arbitrary size (often called the "message") to a bit array of a fixed size (the "hash value", "hash", or "message digest"). It is a one-way function, that is, a function which is practically infeasible to invert. Incorrect answers: Symmetric. Cryptographic algorithms can be categorized into three classes: Hash functions, Symmetric and Asymmetric algorithms. Differences: purpose and main fields of application. Requires a key. Well, technically, this is the correct answer. But in the hash-function, “key” is input data. Fast. Fast or slow is a subjective characteristic, there are many different algorithms, and here it is impossible to say this unambiguously like "Symmetric encryption is generally faster than asymmetric encryption."

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