312-38 practice question 35 of 35

Identity the method involved in purging technique of data destruction.

Full set: 363 questions
Answer options
A: Incineration
B: Overwriting Correct answer
C: Degaussing
D: Wiping
Correct Answer:
B. Overwriting
Explanation

Under NIST SP 800-88 Rev 1, “purge” is a sanitization method that renders data unrecoverable through logical techniques such as multi-pass overwriting of every addressable location on the medium; physical destruction (incineration) and degaussing fall under “destroy” and “clear” categories respectively.

Why Incorrect

A. Incineration is a physical “destroy” action, not a purge.
C. Degaussing magnetically clears; categorized as “clear” for magnetic media, not “purge” for all media types.
D. Wiping is a general term; unless specifically multi-pass overwrite, it lacks the defined purge rigor.

References

1. NIST Special Publication 800-88 Rev. 1 “Guidelines for Media Sanitization”, §2.4 & Table 5-1, pp. 13-15 (definition of Purge – Overwrite).

2. University of Texas at Austin Information Security Office, “Data Sanitization Standards”, §3.2 “Purge = Overwrite”.

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