312-39 practice question 7 of 35

Which of the following is a set of standard guidelines for ongoing development, enhancement, storage, dissemination and implementation of security standards for account data protection?

Full set: 100 questions
Answer options
A: FISMA
B: HIPAA
C: PCI-DSS Correct answer
D: DARPA
Correct Answer:
C. PCI-DSS
Explanation

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) is a global information security standard for organizations that handle branded credit cards from the major card schemes. It is mandated by the card brands and administered by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council. The standard was created to increase controls around cardholder data to reduce credit card fraud. It explicitly provides a framework of specifications, tools, and support resources to help organizations ensure the safe handling of cardholder information at every step. This includes guidelines for development, storage, and dissemination of security standards for account data protection.

Why Incorrect

A. FISMA is a United States federal law that requires federal agencies to develop, document, and implement an agency-wide program to provide information security.
B. HIPAA is a US federal law focused on protecting sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge.
D. DARPA is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense, not a set of security guidelines for commercial data.

References

1. PCI Security Standards Council. (2022). Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard: Requirements and Security Assessment Procedures, Version 4.0. Section: "About the PCI Data Security Standard", p. 5. Available from pcisecuritystandards.org.

2. Kim, D., & Solomon, M. G. (2016). Fundamentals of information systems security. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Chapter 13, "Information Security Policy, Standards, and Practices," section on PCI DSS.

Question breakdown

Tests
Recognize regulatory and compliance frameworks relevant to SOC
Difficulty
Easy

Key idea: PCI-DSS is the payment card industry standard that protects cardholder account data, and the PCI Security Standards Council develops and maintains it.

How to reach the answer

  1. The decisive clue is 'account data protection,' meaning payment cardholder data.
  2. The PCI SSC describes its mission as developing, enhancing, storing, disseminating and implementing security standards for account data.
  3. FISMA covers US federal information systems and HIPAA covers health information.
  4. DARPA is a research agency, not a compliance standard.

Each option

  • AIncorrect. FISMA governs security for US federal agency information systems, not payment account data.
  • BIncorrect. HIPAA protects patient health information in the US healthcare sector.
  • CCorrect. PCI-DSS is the standard set maintained by the PCI SSC specifically for protecting payment account data.
  • DIncorrect. DARPA is a US defense research agency and does not publish data protection compliance standards.

Common trap: FISMA or HIPAA can seem plausible because they are also security compliance frameworks, but neither is about account (card) data.

In practice: SOCs serving merchants or payment processors must meet PCI-DSS log monitoring and retention requirements, such as Requirement 10.

Remember: Account or cardholder data protection points to PCI-DSS.

Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the answer key.

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