4A0-107 practice question 25 of 30

To manage the shared buffer space at network ports, slope policies are applied on _________ for the ingress direction, and on ________ or _________ for the egress direction.

Full set: 231 questions
Answer options
A: Interfaces, ports, SAPs
B: Ports, ports, MDAs
C: MDAs, MDAs, ports Correct answer
D: Interfaces, interfaces. MDAs
E: MDAs, ports, interfaces
Correct Answer:
C. MDAs, MDAs, ports
Explanation

In Nokia's Service Router Operating System (SR OS), slope policies are a crucial component of buffer management used to control access to shared buffer pools during periods of congestion. For ingress traffic, the shared buffer pool is managed on a per-Media Dependent Adapter (MDA) basis. Therefore, ingress slope policies are applied to the MDA. For egress traffic, the system offers more granularity. Shared buffer pools can be managed for an entire MDA (shared by all its ports) or on a per-port basis. Consequently, egress slope policies can be applied at either the MDA level or the port level to manage the respective shared buffer resources.

Why Incorrect

A. Interfaces, ports, SAPs: Slope policies are applied to hardware resource pools (MDAs/ports), not logical constructs like interfaces or Service Access Points (SAPs).
B. Ports, ports, MDAs: Ingress slope policies are applied at the MDA level to manage the shared ingress buffer pool, not at the port level.
D. Interfaces, interfaces. MDAs: The term "interfaces" is too generic; slope policies are configured on specific hardware entities (MDAs and ports) that manage buffer pools.
E. MDAs, ports, interfaces: "Interfaces" is not a valid application point for egress slope policies; the correct options are MDAs and ports.

References

1. Nokia 7750 SR OS Quality of Service Guide, Release 21.10.R1, Document Part Number: 3HE 17279 AAAD TQZZA.

Section: Buffer Management > Ingress Buffer Management: "The 7750 SR and 7450 ESS allocate a portion of the buffer memory on each MDA to a shared buffer pool... The slope policy is applied to the MDA." (This confirms the ingress application point).

Section: Buffer Management > Egress Buffer Management: "Egress buffer management provides shared buffer pools at the MDA and port level... A slope policy can be applied to an MDA or a port to manage access to the shared buffer pool." (This confirms the egress application points).

2. Nokia Data Center Fabric with SR Linux Cookbook, Section 3.4.2 Buffer Management. While focused on SR Linux, the underlying hardware principles are similar and often explained in relation to SR OS. The documentation states: "On ingress, a shared buffer pool exists per forwarding complex or line card [equivalent to MDA]... On egress, buffer pools can be managed per-port or per-line card." This corroborates the MDA-level ingress and MDA/port-level egress buffer management hierarchy.

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