4A0-108 practice question 24 of 30

The Draft-Rosen S-PMSI address range is configured for 32 group addresses. What happens if there are more than 32 customer multicast flows that exceed the threshold configured for the MVPN?

Full set: 247 questions
Answer options
A: Traffic for the 33rd multicast flow is dropped.
B: Traffic for the 33rd multicast flow is transmitted on the I-PMSI.
C: The source PE reassigns the S-PMSI with the smallest flow to the new multicast flow. Traffic for the smaller flow is transmitted on the I-PMSI.
D: The source PE re-uses an S-PMSI that is currently in use for the 33rd flow. Traffic for both flows is sent on the same S-PMSI. Correct answer
Correct Answer:
D. The source PE re-uses an S-PMSI that is currently in use for the 33rd flow. Traffic for both flows is sent on the same S-PMSI.
Explanation

In SR OS Draft-Rosen MVPN the operator configures a finite S-PMSI multicast-group range (s-pmsi-multicast-range). Each customer flow whose bit-rate exceeds the s-pmsi-threshold is assigned the next unused group from that range. When all group addresses are already in use, the source PE does not drop the flow or revert to the I-PMSI. Instead, it maps the new flow to an S-PMSI that is already active, so several high-rate flows can share the same provider multicast group. This preserves forwarding while respecting the configured limit of 32 distinct S-PMSIs.

Why Incorrect

A. SR OS never discards qualified traffic because the range is exhausted; it re-uses a tunnel.
B. Reverting to the I-PMSI would violate the threshold policy and add unnecessary bandwidth; SR OS keeps the flow on an S-PMSI.
C. No automatic “smallest-flow” eviction exists; existing assignments remain and the new flow is simply aggregated onto an existing S-PMSI.

References

1. Nokia 7750 SR/7450 ESS “SR OS Multicast Routing Protocols Guide”, Release 21.10.R1, Chapter 13 “MVPN for Draft-Rosen”, pp. 513-514: “If the number of S-PMSIs required exceeds the number of multicast addresses configured, additional flows are mapped to an S-PMSI already in use; multiple flows may therefore share one S-PMSI.”

2. Nokia 7750 SR OS CLI Reference Guide, Release 21.10.R1, command “s-pmsi-multicast-range”, Usage Notes, p. 1192: “When all addresses in the range are allocated, subsequent S-PMSI requests re-use an existing tunnel; no traffic is dropped.”

3. Nokia University (Nuage & IP Networks) Courseware “IP-MPLS Multicast – Draft Rosen MVPN”, Module 4, slide 35: “Exhausted group-pool ⇒ PE aggregates new high-rate flows onto an existing S-PMSI.”

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