What is a principle of circular economy?

A principle of the circular economy is to encourage customers to consume less by promoting

resource efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable consumption patterns. The circular economy

model seeks to minimize the use of raw materials and reduce waste by designing products to last

longer, promoting reuse, recycling, and sharing, and encouraging more responsible consumption

habits. It opposes the linear economy, where products are made, used, and discarded.

Key principles of the circular economy include:

Design out waste and pollution: Products are designed in a way that they can be reused, repaired, or

recycled, thus reducing waste generation.

Keep products and materials in use: This involves extending the life cycle of products by encouraging

repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing, and recycling.

Regenerate natural systems: The circular economy aims to create positive environmental benefits,

such as restoring biodiversity and reducing pollution through better resource management.

By encouraging consumers to use fewer resources, adopt durable products, and consider repair and

recycling options, the circular economy promotes a sustainable future. This practice is essential to

reduce the environmental impact associated with resource extraction and waste generation.

Environmental Sustainability

Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2017). What is the Circular Economy?

European Commission. (2020). A New Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and More

Competitive Europe.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2019). Circular Economy for Sustainable

Development.