The patching and monitoring of systems on a consistent schedule is required by?

 Patching and Monitoring as Best Practices: Regular patching and system monitoring are considered best practices to ensure vulnerabilities are addressed promptly and systems remain secure.  Why This is Correct: Industry best practices emphasize consistency in patching and monitoring as foundational to maintaining a secure environment.  Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . Local privacy laws: May require security but do not typically mandate patching schedules.
C . Risk management frameworks: Focus on broader strategies, not specific operational practices.
D . Audit best practices: Ensure compliance but don’t define operational schedules.  Reference: EC-Council aligns with industry best practices for patch management and system monitoring to maintain organizational security posture.