ADM-201 practice question 1 of 30

Cloud Kicks is working on a better way to track its product shipments utilizing Salesforce. Which field type should an administrator use to capture…

Choose your answer, then check it against the explanation and the full breakdown below.

Domain Object Manager and Lightning App Builder

Cloud Kicks is working on a better way to track its product shipments utilizing Salesforce. Which field type should an administrator use to capture coordinates?

Answer options

Correct Answer:

Explanation

The Geolocation custom field type is the appropriate choice for capturing coordinates in Salesforce. This compound field stores location data using latitude and longitude values, which can be represented in decimal degrees. It is specifically designed for use cases like tracking assets or shipments, as it enables distance calculations and integration with mapping functionalities. This directly fulfills the requirement for Cloud Kicks to capture coordinates for its product shipments.

Why Incorrect

B. Geofence: Geofence is a concept or feature related to virtual boundaries, not a standard Salesforce field type for data storage.

C. Custom address: The standard Address field type stores street, city, and state information but does not natively store raw latitude and longitude coordinates.

D. External lookup: This field type is used to create a relationship with an object in an external system and is not used for storing geographic data.

References

1. Salesforce Help

Custom Field Types: "Geolocation: Allows users to define locations with latitude and longitude. Distance calculations can be performed in SOQL queries

Apex

and formulas." (Salesforce Documentation

Custom Field Types

Geolocation section).

2. Salesforce Object Reference for Salesforce and Lightning Platform

Field Types: "Geolocation: A compound field that consists of a location’s latitude and longitude. You can add this field type to custom objects and some standard objects." (Salesforce Documentation

Field Types

Geolocation).

3. Salesforce Developer Documentation

Geolocation Fields: "The Geolocation custom field allows you to identify locations by their latitude and longitude and to calculate the distance between locations." (Salesforce Developer Guide

Compound Fields

Geolocation Fields section).

Question 1 of 30

Question breakdown

Tests: Choose the correct custom field type for a business requirement
Difficulty: Easy

Key idea: A Geolocation field is a compound field that stores latitude and longitude and supports distance calculations.

How to reach the answer

The deciding clue is 'capture coordinates': coordinates mean latitude and longitude.
Check which listed option is an actual Salesforce custom field type built for lat/long.
Geolocation stores both values in one compound field and works with DISTANCE() in formulas and SOQL.
Geofence is not a field type, an address field is built around street data, and external lookup is a relationship type.

Each option

ACorrect. Geolocation is the custom field type made to store latitude and longitude coordinates.
BIncorrect. Geofence describes a virtual boundary concept and is not a field type you can create in Setup.
CIncorrect. Address fields are for street, city, state, and postal data, and you can't create a 'custom address' field to hold raw coordinates for this use.
DIncorrect. External lookup links a record to an external object through Salesforce Connect and stores no geographic data.

Common trap: Geofence sounds location-related, so candidates may assume it is a field type for tracking shipments.

In practice: Geolocation fields are used to store warehouse, store, or asset locations so you can calculate the distance between records in formulas, reports, or SOQL.

Remember: Coordinates (latitude/longitude) belong in a Geolocation custom field.

Drafted with AI assistance and checked against the answer key.

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