Which three security measures could be applied in different ML workflow stages to defend them against malicious activities? (Select three.)

Security measures can be applied in different ML workflow stages to defend them against malicious

activities, such as data theft, model tampering, or adversarial attacks. Some of the security measures

are:

Launch ML Instances In a virtual private cloud (VPC): A VPC is a logically isolated section of a cloud

provider’s network that allows users to launch and control their own resources. By launching ML

instances in a VPC, users can enhance the security and privacy of their data and models, as well as

restrict the access and traffic to and from the instances.

Use data encryption: Data encryption is the process of transforming data into an unreadable format

using a secret key or algorithm. Data encryption can protect the confidentiality, integrity, and

availability of data at rest (stored in databases or files) or in transit (transferred over networks). Data

encryption can prevent unauthorized access, modification, or leakage of sensitive data.

Use Secrets Manager to protect credentials: Secrets Manager is a service that helps users securely

store, manage, and retrieve secrets, such as passwords, API keys, tokens, or certificates. Secrets

Manager can help users protect their credentials from unauthorized access or exposure, as well as

rotate them automatically to comply with security policies.