A patient with cardiogenic shock for several days has been managed aggressively with vasopressor and inotrope therapies. Which of the following…

In the context of cardiogenic shock managed with vasopressor and inotrope therapies, organ

dysfunction from hypoperfusion can manifest as elevated creatinine and abdominal pain. Elevated

creatinine indicates renal impairment, a common result of poor perfusion to the kidneys. Abdominal

pain can indicate hypoperfusion to the gastrointestinal tract, leading to ischemic bowel or other GI

complications. These symptoms are direct indicators of hypoperfusion and organ dysfunction.

Reference: = CCRN Exam Handbook, AACN Adult CCRN Certification Review Course