CIFC practice question 27 of 30

Reginald is a Dealing Representative, who feels pressure from management at the beginning of every calendar year, to open new registered retirement…

Full set: 224 questions
Reginald is a Dealing Representative, who feels pressure from management at the beginning of every calendar year, to open new registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs) and generate RRSP contributions. It is the end of February, and Reginald is close to reaching his personal sales objectives. He just finished an appointment with a prospective new client, Orel. Orel wants to open a tax-free savings account (TFSA) to build emergency savings. However, Reginald recommended to Orel that he should first contribute to an RRSP, and then use the tax savings for a TFSA contribution. With regards to account suitability, what can be said about Reginald's advice?
Answer options
A: Reginald is putting the client's interest first by informing Orel why he should change his investment strategy.
B: Based on Orel's stated need, recommending an RRSP contribution is unsuitable. Correct answer
C: Recommending an investment solution that addresses two needs, is putting Reginald's client's interest first.
D: By convincing Orel to contribute to an RRSP, instead of a TFSA, Reginald has put his client's interest first.
Correct Answer:
B. Based on Orel's stated need, recommending an RRSP contribution is unsuitable.
Explanation

Suitability requires that a recommendation align with the client's specific needs, objectives, and risk tolerance. Orel's stated need is for an "emergency savings" fund, which prioritizes liquidity and tax-free access. A Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) is ideal for this purpose. An RRSP is designed for long-term retirement savings; withdrawals are fully taxed as income and the contribution room is permanently lost. Therefore, recommending an RRSP for an emergency fund is unsuitable as it fails to meet the client's primary objective and introduces negative consequences (taxation, loss of room). Reginald's advice is driven by his sales targets, not Orel's best interests.

Why Incorrect

A. Reginald is not putting the client's interest first; he is prioritizing his sales objective over the client's stated need for emergency savings.
C. The recommendation does not properly address the client's primary need (emergency fund) and is therefore not in his best interest.
D. Convincing Orel to use an unsuitable product for his stated goal is the opposite of putting the client's interest first.

References

1. Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC), Part 1, Unit 4: Meeting Your Legal, Ethical and Professional Responsibilities, IFSE Institute. (Section on "Know Your Client and Suitability" emphasizes matching investments to the client's specific goals, financial situation, and risk tolerance).

2. CIRO (Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization), Investment Dealer and Partially Consolidated Rules, Rule 3100. (Outlines the suitability determination obligations, requiring that any recommendation be appropriate for the client based on their KYC information and put the client's interests first).

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