Which of the following would be an example of an "objective" privacy harm to an individual, based on Calo's Harm Dimensions?

Ryan Calo's Harm Dimensions categorize privacy harms into two types: objective and subjective.

Objective privacy harms are tangible, measurable, and involve actual harm to individuals. Receiving

spam following the sale of an email address is a concrete, quantifiable harm that directly impacts the

individual by causing inconvenience and potential security risks. This contrasts with subjective

harms, which are more about perceptions and feelings, such as negative feelings derived from

government surveillance (option B). The IAPP documentation reflects this distinction by emphasizing

the importance of identifying and mitigating objective harms to ensure robust privacy protections.