CSTE practice question 17 of 25

What is the primary objective of the system proposal from the producer's viewpoint?

Full set: 122 questions
Answer options
A: To present the costs / benefits of the proposal
B: To obtain an agreement for more work Correct answer
C: To standardize presentations
D: To present the methodology of operations
Correct Answer:
B. To obtain an agreement for more work
Explanation

The primary objective of a system proposal from the producer's (e.g., vendor, consultant, or internal IT department) perspective is to persuade the client or management to approve the proposed project and commit the necessary resources. This approval constitutes an "agreement for more work," allowing the project to proceed to the next phases, such as design, development, and implementation. The proposal is fundamentally a persuasive sales document, whether for an external contract or internal funding, with the ultimate goal of securing this commitment.

Why Incorrect

A. To present the costs / benefits of the proposal This is a critical component used to justify the project and persuade stakeholders, but it is a means to an end, not the primary objective itself.
C. To standardize presentations Standardization is an internal process goal for efficiency and consistency in creating documents; it is not the objective of the proposal's content or its submission.
D. To present the methodology of operations Detailing the methodology is an essential part of the proposal to build confidence, but its purpose is to support the main goal of getting the project approved.

References

1. Hoffer, J. A., George, J. F., & Valacich, J. S. (2014). Modern Systems Analysis and Design (7th ed.). Pearson. In Chapter 5, "Initiating and Planning Systems Development Projects," the Baseline Project Plan (BPP), which functions as a detailed system proposal, is described. Its purpose is to be reviewed by a steering committee or client to "give the go-ahead for the continuation of the project" (p. 145). This directly aligns with obtaining an agreement for more work.

2. Satzinger, J. W., Jackson, R. B., & Burd, S. D. (2016). Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. Chapter 3, "The Analyst as a Project Manager," explains that key deliverables, including the system proposal, are created to "obtain approval and funding to continue with the project" (p. 88).

3. Valacich, J. S., & George, J. F. (2020). Modern Systems Analysis and Design (9th ed.). Pearson. Chapter 3 discusses the project initiation and planning phase, where the key outcome is a formal commitment. The text states, "The objective of the project planning process is the development of a Baseline Project Plan (BPP)... and the Project Scope Statement (PSS)... Once the BPP and PSS are completed, a formal review of the project can be conducted... to decide whether to continue, redirect, or cancel the project." (Section 3.4, "Initiating and Planning Systems Development Projects"). This decision point is the target of the proposal.

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