From the following list, identify the technology aspects that are specially designed for upholding privacy: I) Data minimization II) Intrusion…

Privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) are critical for operationalizing privacy principles. According to

the DPF©:

Data minimization (I): Collect only necessary data

Data scrambling (III), Obfuscation (VI), and Encryption (VII): Techniques to protect identity and data

content

Data loss prevention (IV): Prevent unauthorized sharing or leakage

Data mirroring and intrusion prevention systems are primarily security mechanisms and not

specifically privacy-focused. Data portability, while a right, is not a technology per se for “upholding”

privacy but for enabling user control.

Thus, C includes the most appropriate privacy technologies.