H12-891_V1-0 practice question 33 of 35

The following description of the TTL in the MPLS Header is correct:

Full set: 607 questions
Answer options
A: A TTL that acts like an IP header and is used to prevent message loops Correct answer
B: To control label distribution
C: Limit LSR
D: Control of upstream devices for label distribution
Correct Answer:
A. A TTL that acts like an IP header and is used to prevent message loops
Explanation

The Time to Live (TTL) field in the MPLS header is 8 bits long and serves the same purpose as the TTL field in an IP header: to prevent indefinite packet looping. When an IP packet enters an MPLS domain, the ingress LSR copies the IP TTL value into the MPLS header's TTL field. Each subsequent LSR along the path decrements the MPLS TTL by one. If the TTL reaches zero, the packet is discarded. This mechanism ensures that packets do not loop endlessly within the MPLS core, mirroring the loop prevention function of IP routing.

Why Incorrect

B. Label distribution is a control plane function managed by protocols like LDP or RSVP-TE, not by the TTL field.
C. The TTL field limits the hop count of a packet, not the Label Switching Router (LSR) itself.
D. The TTL field does not control label distribution; it is part of the data plane forwarding process.

References

1. Huawei. (2021). HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Training Material. Section 2.1.1 MPLS Architecture, Subsection "TTL". It states, "TTL: is 8 bits long and has the same meaning as the TTL field in an IP packet."

2. Huawei. (2022). NE40E-X8 V800R021C10SPC100 Configuration Guide - MPLS. Section: MPLS Basics > Basic MPLS Functions > TTL Processing. The guide details how the TTL is copied from the IP header to the MPLS header and decremented at each hop to prevent loops.

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