Saheed is a retiree who is considering splitting his pension income with his wife, Minu. Which of the following outcomes may occur if he shares his pension benefits?

Pension income splitting is a tax planning strategy that allows an individual (the pensioner) to allocate up to 50% of their eligible pension income to their spouse or common-law partner. The primary goal is to reduce the couple's combined tax liability. This is achieved if the spouse receiving the income (Minu) has a lower marginal tax rate than the pensioner (Saheed). By shifting income to the lower-income spouse, that income is taxed at a lower rate, resulting in overall tax savings for the couple. If Minu's tax rate were the same or higher, there would be no benefit.

B. A Pension Adjustment (PA) relates to contributions to an RPP or DPSP and reduces RRSP room. Receiving split-pension income does not create a PA.
C. Pension income splitting is a legal tax planning strategy explicitly permitted by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and the Income Tax Act.
D. The entire purpose of this strategy is to change the total amount of income taxes paid by taking advantage of Canada's progressive tax brackets.

- Canada Revenue Agency. (n.d.). Form T1032, Joint Election to Split Pension Income. This form and its instructions outline the rules and purpose of pension splitting. It explicitly states the goal is to reduce the amount of tax you and your spouse or common-law partner may have to pay.

- Canadian Securities Institute. (2023). Investment Funds in Canada Course Textbook. Chapter 12: Taxation of Investment Income. Section: "Tax-Planning Strategies". This section describes pension income splitting as a legitimate method to reduce a family's overall tax burden.

- University of Toronto, Faculty of Law. (Course Materials). Taxation. Materials on personal income tax often cover income attribution rules and exceptions, such as the provisions for pension income splitting, highlighting its dependence on differing marginal tax rates.