IFC practice question 11 of 35

Which newspaper article would be likely to result in foreign capital moving out of a country?

Full set: 486 questions
Answer options
A: Corporate Taxes Reduced
B: New Taxes on Foreign Direct Investment Correct answer
C: Government Re-elected for a Fourth Consecutive Term
D: International Ranking of Domestic Level of Education Rises Significantly
Correct Answer:
B. New Taxes on Foreign Direct Investment
Explanation

Foreign capital flows to countries offering attractive returns, political stability, and a favorable business environment. A new tax specifically targeting foreign direct investment directly reduces the profitability and attractiveness of investing in that country. This action creates a significant disincentive for foreign investors, making it highly likely that existing capital will be withdrawn (capital flight) and new investment will be deterred, as investors seek better after-tax returns elsewhere.

Why Incorrect

A. Reducing corporate taxes increases after-tax returns, making a country more attractive for foreign capital and likely causing an inflow.
C. A stable, re-elected government reduces political uncertainty, which is generally viewed as positive by foreign investors, encouraging capital to stay or enter.
D. A more educated populace is a positive long-term economic indicator, suggesting higher productivity and innovation, which attracts foreign investment.

References

1. Krugman

P. R.

Obstfeld

M.

& Melitz

M. J. (2018). International Economics: Theory and Policy (11th ed.). Pearson. Chapter 21: "Financial Globalization: Opportunity and Crisis".

2. Canadian Securities Institute. (2023). Investment Funds in Canada Course

Volume 1. Chapter 3: "Economic Principles"

Section 5: "The Balance of Payments". CSI.

3. International Monetary Fund. (2012). The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows: An Institutional View. (Policy Paper). Section III: "Benefits and Risks of Capital Flows".

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