LLQP practice question 27 of 35

Six years ago, when Kacey was working as an active firefighter, she purchased a $200,000 30-year term life insurance policy. At the time, the…

Full set: 298 questions
Six years ago, when Kacey was working as an active firefighter, she purchased a $200,000 30-year term life insurance policy. At the time, the insurance company rated her policy. Recently, she changed roles and now works for the fire department’s public relations office, answering media calls and filling out paperwork. She meets with her insurance agent, Bernice, to ask if the insurer would consider reducing her premiums.
Answer options
A: The premiums cannot be increased once the policy is issued.
B: The insurer cannot reduce the premium, but Kacey can apply for a new policy at a lower premium. Correct answer
C: The premiums can be reduced only if the policy has been in force for more than two years.
D: Her premiums can be reduced since she is no longer a firefighter.
Correct Answer:
B. The insurer cannot reduce the premium, but Kacey can apply for a new policy at a lower premium.
Explanation

A life insurance policy is a long-term contract where the premium is determined during the underwriting process based on the applicant's risk profile at the time of application. Kacey's policy was "rated," meaning she was charged a higher premium due to the hazardous nature of her job as a firefighter. Once the policy is issued, these terms are contractually fixed. An insurer is not obligated to re-evaluate the risk and reduce the premium on an existing policy if the insured's circumstances improve. The standard and most effective method for Kacey to obtain a lower premium is to apply for a new policy, which will be underwritten based on her current, lower-risk occupation.

Why Incorrect

A. This statement is true for a level premium policy but does not address Kacey's specific question about how to obtain a premium reduction.
C. The two-year period relates to the policy's incontestability clause, which prevents the insurer from voiding the policy for misstatements, not for premium adjustments.
D. The insurer is not contractually obligated to reduce premiums on an existing policy just because the insured's risk has decreased post-issuance.

References

1. IFSE Institute, Life Insurance (LLQP) Course, Module 6: Underwriting, Section 3.2 "Risk Classification." This section explains that applicants are classified into risk categories (e.g., standard, substandard/rated) at the time of application, which determines the premium. The contract is based on this initial assessment. A change in risk does not automatically alter the existing contract.

2. IFSE Institute, Life Insurance (LLQP) Course, Module 4: The Insurance Policy, Section 2.1 "Nature of the Insurance Contract." This section details the legally binding nature of the insurance policy. It establishes that the terms, including the premium, are set at inception and cannot be unilaterally changed by either party, reinforcing that the insurer is not required to lower the premium on the existing contract.

3. McNamara, K. (2021). Principles of Risk Management and Insurance (14th ed.). Pearson Education. Chapter 11, "Life Insurance," discusses the underwriting process. It clarifies that premiums are locked in based on the risk factors present at the time of the application. For a change in risk, such as smoking cessation or a change in occupation, the recommended course of action is to seek a new policy to be re-underwritten at the new, lower risk level.

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