NGFW-ENGINEER practice question 4 of 10

An NGFW engineer is establishing bidirectional connectivity between the accounting virtual system (VSYS) and the marketing VSYS. The traffic needs to…

Full set: 125 questions
An NGFW engineer is establishing bidirectional connectivity between the accounting virtual system (VSYS) and the marketing VSYS. The traffic needs to transition between zones without leaving the firewall (no external physical connections). The interfaces for each VSYS are assigned to separate virtual routers (VRs), and inter-VR static routes have been configured. An external zone has been created correctly for each VSYS. Security policies have been added to permit the desired traffic between each zone and its respective external zone. However, the desired traffic is still unable to successfully pass from one VSYS to the other in either direction. Which additional configuration task is required to resolve this issue?
Answer options
A: Create a transit VSYS and route all inter-VSYS traffic through it.
B: Add each VSYS to the list of visible virtual systems of the other VSYS. Correct answer
C: Enable the “allow inter-VSYS traffic” option in both external zone configurations.
D: Create Security policies to allow the traffic between the two external zones.
Correct Answer:
B. Add each VSYS to the list of visible virtual systems of the other VSYS.
Explanation

To enable inter-VSYS communication without external physical connections, the firewall utilizes external zones and inter-VR routing. However, a fundamental prerequisite for traffic to successfully cross the logical boundary between two distinct virtual systems is configuring mutual VSYS visibility. By adding each VSYS to the "Visible Virtual Systems" list of the other within the device settings, the PAN-OS firewall is explicitly authorized to route traffic and pass session information between those specific virtual environments. Without establishing this mutual visibility, the firewall's routing engine will inherently drop the inter-VSYS traffic, regardless of whether the external zones, inter-VR static routes, and intra-VSYS security policies have been perfectly configured by the administrator.

Why Incorrect

A. A transit VSYS is used for shared internet access or complex hub-and-spoke topologies; it is not required for direct bidirectional communication between two virtual systems.
C. There is no "allow inter-VSYS traffic" checkbox or configuration option within the external zone settings in the PAN-OS architecture.
D. Security policies are enforced strictly within the context of a single VSYS. You cannot create a single policy that spans between two external zones residing in different virtual systems.

References

1. Palo Alto Networks. (2023). PAN-OS® 11.0 Administrator’s Guide. Section: Virtual Systems > Inter-VSYS Routing.

2. Palo Alto Networks. (2023). PAN-OS® 11.0 Administrator’s Guide. Section: Virtual Systems > Configure Inter-VSYS Routing (Step 2 explicitly mandates: "Configure virtual system visibility. To allow communication between virtual systems, you must configure the virtual systems to be visible to each other").

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