212-81 practice question 10 of 30

Message hidden in unrelated text. Sender and receiver have pre-arranged to use a pattern to remove certain letters from the message which leaves only the true message behind.

Full set: 206 questions
Answer options
A: Caesar Cipher
B: Null Ciphers Correct answer
C: Vigenere Cipher
D: Playfair Cipher
Correct Answer:
B. Null Ciphers
Explanation

Null Ciphers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_cipher A null cipher, also known as concealment cipher, is an ancient form of encryption where the plaintext is mixed with a large amount of non-cipher material. Today it is regarded as a simple form of steganography, which can be used to hide ciphertext. Incorrect answers: Caesar Cipher - Monoalphabetic cipher where letters are shifted one or more letters in either direction. The method is named after Julius Caesar, who used it in his private correspondence. Vigenère - method of encrypting alphabetic text by using a series of interwoven Caesar ciphers, based on the letters of a keyword. It employs a form of polyalphabetic substitution. Playfair Cipher - manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digram substitution cipher. The scheme was invented in 1854 by Charles Wheatstone, but bears the name of Lord Playfair for promoting its use.

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