IIA-IAP practice question 16 of 35

Which of the following best describes a compliance audit engagement?

Full set: 100 questions
Answer options
A: The auditor reviews controls of the oil shale mining process to assess adherence to safety regulations established by local authorities. Correct answer
B: The auditor analyzes the economic activity of the organization as measured and reported using international accounting standards.
C: The auditor conducts a review to provide assurance that the external service provider of maintenance for the organization has an effective risk management process.
Correct Answer:
A. The auditor reviews controls of the oil shale mining process to assess adherence to safety regulations established by local authorities.
Explanation

Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation: Reference to Compliance Auditing: Definition: Compliance audits assess adherence to external laws, regulations, or internal policies and procedures. Standard 2130 - Control: Internal audit must evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of controls to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Reasoning:
Option A is correct because assessing adherence to safety regulations is a compliance activity focused on legal and regulatory conformity.
Option B (analyzing economic activity) relates more to financial auditing or accounting standards compliance, not regulatory compliance.
Option C (reviewing an external service provider’s risk management process) aligns with a risk or assurance engagement, not compliance. Impact of Compliance Audits: Ensuring adherence to legal requirements protects the organization from regulatory penalties and enhances operational integrity.

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