Which of the following is a benefit of test independence?

Test independence is beneficial because it helps to avoid author bias, ensuring that the tests are

designed and executed objectively. When testers who are not involved in the development of the

code test it, they bring a fresh perspective and are more likely to identify defects that the developers

might have overlooked due to familiarity with their own work. This principle is supported by the

ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, which highlights that independence can enhance the effectiveness of testing by

eliminating the preconceived notions and biases of those who wrote the code​​.