OGEA-10B practice question 2 of 25

Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You are serving as the Lead Architect for an Enterprise Architecture team within a leading…

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Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You are serving as the Lead Architect for an Enterprise Architecture team within a leading multinational biotechnology company. The company works in three major industries, including healthcare, crop production, and agriculture. Your team works within the healthcare division. The healthcare division is developing a new vaccine, and has to demonstrate its effectiveness and safety in a set of clinical trials that satisfy the regulatory requirements of the relevant health authorities. The clinical trials are undertaken by its research laboratories at multiple facilities worldwide. In addition to internal research and development activities, the healthcare division is also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects with industrial and academic partners. The Enterprise Architecture team has been engaged in an architecture project to develop a secure system that will allow the healthcare researchers to share information more easily about their clinical trials, and work more collaboratively across the organization and also with its partners. This system will also connect with external partners. The Enterprise Architecture team uses the TOGAF ADM with extensions required to support healthcare manufacturing practices and laboratory practices. Due to the highly sensitive nature of the information that is managed, special care has been taken to ensure that each architecture domain considers the security and privacy issues that are relevant. The Vice President for Worldwide Clinical Research is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture activity. She has stated that disruptions must be minimized for the clinical trials, and that the rollout must be undertaken incrementally. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to recommend the approach to identify the work packages for an incremental rollout meeting the requirements. Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
Answer options
A: You recommend that the Solution Building Blocks from a Consolidated Gaps, Solutions and Dependencies Matrix be grouped into a set of work packages. Using the matrix as a planning tool, regroup the work packages to account for dependencies. Sequence the work packages into the Capability Increments needed to achieve the Target Architecture, so that the implementation team can schedule the rollout one region at a time to minimize disruption. Document the work packages for the Enterprise Architecture using a Transition Architecture State Evolution Table.
B: You recommend that a Consolidated Gaps. Solutions and Dependencies Matrix is used as a planning tool for creating work packages. For each gap classify whether the solution is either a new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Group the similar solutions together to define the work packages. Regroup the work packages into a set of Capability Increments to transition to the Target Architecture considering the schedule for clinical trials, and document in an Architecture Definition Increments Table.
C: You recommend that an Implementation Factor Catalog is drawn up to indicate actions and constraints. A Consolidated Gaps. Solutions and Dependencies Matrix should also be created. For each gap. identify a proposed solution and classify it as new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Group similar activities together to form work packages. Identify dependencies between work packages factoring in the clinical trial schedules. Regroup the work packages into a set of Capability Increments scheduled into a series of Transition Architectures. Correct answer
D: You recommend that the set of required Solution Building Blocks be determined by identifying those which need to be developed and which need to be procured. Eliminate any duplicates. Group the remaining Solution Building Blocks together to create the work packages using a CRUD (create, read, update, delete) matrix. Rank the work packages and select the most cost-effective options for inclusion in a series of Transition Architectures. Schedule the roll out of the work packages to be sequential across the geographic regions.
Correct Answer:
C. You recommend that an Implementation Factor Catalog is drawn up to indicate actions and constraints. A Consolidated Gaps. Solutions and Dependencies Matrix should also be created. For each gap. identify a proposed solution and classify it as new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Group similar activities together to form work packages. Identify dependencies between work packages factoring in the clinical trial schedules. Regroup the work packages into a set of Capability Increments scheduled into a series of Transition Architectures.
Explanation

Option C provides the most comprehensive TOGAF-aligned approach. It correctly uses an Implementation Factor Catalog to capture actions and constraints (critical for healthcare compliance), creates a Consolidated Gaps, Solutions and Dependencies Matrix, classifies solutions appropriately, groups similar activities into work packages, and explicitly factors in clinical trial schedules when identifying dependencies. Most importantly, it regroups work packages into Capability Increments scheduled through a series of Transition Architectures, which directly supports the incremental rollout requirement while minimizing disruption.

Why Incorrect

Option A: Starts with Solution Building Blocks rather than gaps analysis; uses incorrect terminology (Transition Architecture State Evolution Table).
Option B: Uses non-standard terminology (Architecture Definition Increments Table); lacks explicit dependency analysis between work packages.
Option D: Uses CRUD matrix inappropriately for grouping Solution Building Blocks; focuses on cost-effectiveness rather than minimizing disruption to trials.

References

1. TOGAF 9.2, Part IV: Architecture Content Framework, Chapter 36.2.8 "Implementation Factor Catalog" - describes capturing actions, issues and constraints

2. TOGAF 9.2, Part III: ADM Guidelines, Chapter 27.2 "Consolidated Gaps, Solutions, and Dependencies Matrix" - standard technique for gap analysis

3. TOGAF 9.2, Part II: Architecture Development Method, Chapter 13.3.1 "Transition Architectures" - defines incremental implementation approach

4. TOGAF 9.2, Part IV: Architecture Content Framework, Chapter 36.2.22 "Work Package" - defines grouping of activities for implementation

5. TOGAF 9.2, Part II: Architecture Development Method, Chapter 13.2.4 "Capability-Based Planning" - describes organizing work into capability increments

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