GPHR practice question 10 of 25

A company operating in multiple high-inflation countries must adjust its expatriate compensation system to retain assignees. What is the MOST appropriate compensation mechanism to apply?

Full set: 130 questions
Answer options
A: Host-country balance sheet
B: Home-country balance sheet with a guaranteed minimum COLA Correct answer
C: Localization with one-time inflation bonuses
D: Global compensation ratio linked to inflation indices
Correct Answer:
B. Home-country balance sheet with a guaranteed minimum COLA
Explanation

The home-country balance sheet approach is designed to maintain the expatriate's standard of living and purchasing power equivalent to that of their home country. In high-inflation environments, this method protects assignees from the rapid erosion of local currency value. Adding a guaranteed minimum Cost of Living Allowance (COLA) provides an additional layer of security, ensuring that even if the home country's inflation is low, the assignee's compensation is adjusted to cope with the host country's severe inflation, which is critical for retention.

Why Incorrect

A. A host-country balance sheet would expose the expatriate directly to the high inflation and currency volatility the company is trying to mitigate, defeating the purpose of a supportive compensation package.
C. Localization ties compensation to volatile local market rates. One-time bonuses are reactive and insufficient to address continuous, high inflation, making financial planning difficult for the assignee.
D. A "global compensation ratio" is not a standard industry term and is too vague. It fails to specify how it would protect an individual assignee from specific, localized hyperinflation.

References

1. Dowling, P. J., Festing, M., & Engle, A. D., Sr. (2017). International Human Resource Management (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. Chapter 6, "International Compensation," discusses the balance sheet approach as the primary method for ensuring purchasing power parity for expatriates.

2. Bonache, J., & Zárraga-Oberty, C. (2008). The role of the HR function in international compensation and benefits. In P. Sparrow (Ed.), Handbook of International Human Resource Management (pp. 157-183). Wiley-Blackwell. The chapter details how the balance sheet method is used to insulate expatriates from economic volatility, including high inflation.

3. McNulty, Y., & De Cieri, H. (2011). Global mobility: The challenges of theory and practice for international HRM. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 49(3), 268-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038411111413381. This article discusses the complexities of expatriate pay, where protecting purchasing power is a key objective, especially in economically unstable locations.

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