Which phase in PDCA cycle assesses the effectiveness of the BCMS against requirements of the business continuity policy?

The "Check" phase of the PDCA cycle involves monitoring, measuring, analyzing, and evaluating the BCMS. According to ISO 22301, this phase is specifically designed to assess the performance and effectiveness of the BCMS against the organization's business continuity policy, objectives, and practical requirements, culminating in internal audits and management reviews (Clause 9).

A. Plan: Involves establishing the policy and objectives, not assessing their effectiveness after implementation.
B. Do: Involves the actual implementation and operation of the BCMS, rather than the formal assessment of its effectiveness.
D. Act: Involves taking corrective actions based on the results found during the "Check" phase, rather than conducting the assessment itself.

1. ISO 22301:2019, Section 0.4 (PDCA cycle) and Clause 9 (Performance evaluation).

2. ISO 22301:2012, Section 0.3 (Check: Monitor and review).

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