An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to carry out a Stage2 certification audit. At a meeting…

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Opportunities for improvement (OFIs) are suggestions provided during audits that do not indicate nonconformities but are aimed at enhancing the system’s performance. Analysis of Options: A . A quality control program could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails: While beneficial, this focuses on product quality rather than OH&S improvements. B . Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk-based approach based on international standards for risk management: Correct. Enhancing risk-based thinking aligns with Clause 6.1.1. C . A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation: While useful, first aid station placement is an operational matter, not directly related to OH&S management system improvement. D . Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems: Internal audits should address system performance, not production problems. F . The induction program for new employees could include an awareness training video on health and safety: Correct. Enhanced training for new employees addresses Clause 7.2 (competence). G . The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations: Correct. This improves hazard control in line with Clause 8.1.2. H . The molding polishers should be disciplined for incompetency: Disciplinary actions are outside the scope of system improvement. ISO Reference: Clause 6.1.1: Risk management. Clause 7.2: Competence. Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls.