PMP practice question 30 of 35

A project team with new employees is about to enter a critical phase. The tasks in the scope require sequential and precise implementation. The company has developed an effective and detailed standard operations procedure (SOP) for this situation. What should the project manager do?

Full set: 230 questions

Domain Process

Answer options
A: Send a copy of the SOP to the team and ask them to follow it strictly.
B: Discuss the SOP with the team members by referencing every task in the project. Correct answer
C: Coach the team members and allow them flexibility to complete the project's tasks.
D: Share the project details and schedule additional training for the team.
Correct Answer:
B. Discuss the SOP with the team members by referencing every task in the project.
Explanation

In a critical phase requiring precise, sequential implementation by new employees, the project manager must ensure absolute clarity and understanding of the required procedures. Relying on Organizational Process Assets (OPAs) like a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is essential. However, simply distributing the document is insufficient for new team members. The project manager must actively facilitate understanding through interactive communication. Discussing the SOP and mapping it directly to every project task ensures the new employees comprehend exactly how to apply the standard precisely. This mitigates risks associated with the critical phase and their lack of experience, aligning with PMI's emphasis on active team management, shared understanding, and the proper application of OPAs.

Why Incorrect

A: Merely sending the SOP is passive communication (push) and does not verify that new employees understand how to apply it to precise tasks. C: Allowing flexibility directly contradicts the scenario's strict requirement for "sequential and precise implementation" and undermines the established SOP. D: Scheduling additional training may cause unnecessary schedule delays during a critical phase when a detailed, effective SOP is already available for immediate application.

References

1. Project Management Institute. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition. (2017). Section 2.3.1.1 (Organizational Process Assets: Processes, Policies, and Procedures), p. 39. (Establishes SOPs as critical corporate knowledge bases that must be applied to project work).

2. Project Management Institute. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Sixth Edition. (2017). Section 10.1.2.5 (Communication Methods), p. 374. (Highlights interactive communication as the most efficient way to ensure common understanding among participants on complex or critical topics).

3. Project Management Institute. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) – Seventh Edition. (2021). Section 2.2.2 (Team Performance Domain: Shared Ownership and Understanding), pp. 17-18. (Emphasizes the project manager's role in establishing a shared understanding of the work, especially with new team members).

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